Lalon (Bengali: লালন) also Lalon Sain, Lalon Shah, Lalon Fakir
or Mahatma Lalon Fakir; (c. 1774–1890), was a Bengali Baul
saint, mystic, songwriter, social reformer and secular thinker. In Bengali culture he has become an icon of
religious tolerance and secularism whose songs inspired and influenced many
poets and social and religious thinkers including Rabindranath Tagore,
Kazi Nazrul Islam,
and Allen Ginsberg - though, as he "rejected all
distinctions of caste and creed", he was both praised and criticized in
his lifetime and after his death. His disciples mostly live in Bangladesh and West Bengal. He founded the institute known as
Lalon Akhdah in Cheuriya, about 2 km. from Kushtia railway station. He is also regarded as
the founder of the Baul music.
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